What would the headlines read of the desire by Nippon Steel to purchase U.S. Steel if this were not an election year and the all-important state of Pennsylvania were not in play or the all-prized votes of union members not so highly sought? What if I could give a pink pony to a kid on their birthday? The fact is, we are about eight months away from the 2024 presidential election and political considerations are heavily factoring how policy is channeled into messages that resonate for various constituencies. That is why the Biden White House is acting in opposition to a potential foreign investment by placing a thumb on what should be a market-driven decision. One that I need not say, is wished to be made by an ally.
The differences between the two sides can be measured with two quick paragraphs. The first is from a press release by Nippon Steel and the second is from a statement by the White House.
“Through increased financial investment and the contribution of our advanced technologies to U.S. Steel, Nippon Steel will advance American priorities by driving greater quality and competitiveness for customers in the critical industries that rely on American steel while strengthening American supply chains and economic defenses against China,” it added.
Biden said it is “important that we maintain strong American steel companies powered by American steelworkers.”
Nippon is correct to place China at the center of this issue. If this international transaction were to conclude not only would U.S. Steel retain its brand and Pittsburgh would remain the headquarters, but the company would bounce up and become the world’s second-largest steel manufacturer. Or should I write the second-largest in the free world? China’s state-owned Baowu Group is a steel company that makes more than half the steel used around the world and that fact is very much a national security and economic factor that makes this proposed sale too important to be left as a campaign toy in 2024.
Today, there are about 15,000 U.S. Steel employees. Updated technology in the industry and more investments in the larger communities will make their lives better, both in the workplace and outside of it in ways that matter to the local tax base. While there is still resentment in the national psyche that our nation’s foundational industries need an injection of international money and updated ideas, that is, in part, due to our political leaders from both parties not having an adult conversation with the electorate about economics and the world in which we live.
In 2006, one of those politicians who did speak out with refreshing honesty about this larger issue was someone I had serious misgivings over as a presidential candidate and who I rode hard when it came to his Iraq policy. Needless wars are never a good idea. But President George Bush was correct when endorsing the takeover of shipping operations at six of our major U.S. seaports by a state-owned business in the United Arab Emirates. On this issue, I publicly and energetically supported Bush as the policy was correct. These hyper-politicians have whipped up mass hysteria in the country in a way that I have not seen for many years. Do keep in mind that this public outcry comes from an electorate that, until a few days ago, did not even realize that over 30% of our ports are already operated by foreign companies.
International connections and inter-related business dealings signify economic vibrancy, mutual trust, and a growing maturity between nations. As such, Bush pledged to veto any bill Congress might approve to block the agreement. There was a massive political storm over approving the sale of London-based Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Co. to Dubai Ports World. Then the pols made headlines with their fears about terrorism at American ports. Today we deal with strident nationalism and populist chants by unskilled workers about investments from places like Japan.
I understand it means nothing to argue in steel towns that China used heft and hegemony for political purposes and rouge policies, while Japan has operated in the exact opposite direction since the end of WWII. It is hard to push the fact this is far more than a business deal. This a prudent move by a stalwart ally of the United States who finds their larger neighborhood becoming more of a zone for international tension and potential supply line encroachments. There is no doubt U.S. Steel is flagging as a company and this strong investment and updating will provide for a more powerful economic outcome for all.